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Trying to install a large package (firefox sync server) that uses pip to get its dependencies. It gets a bunch of them with http, then dies with Reading error on Errno 1 ssl.c:493: error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3GETSERVERCERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed - Some packages may not be found!I don't know where pip gets its CA certificate store, but I know my openssl default points only to some internal CAs.So, I do this: me/.pip/pip.confglobalcert = /etc/pki/tls/external-roots/cabundle.pemwhere cabundle.pem DOES have the right CA.Same error.OK, I use wget to test this: wget returnsthe expected verification error. Adding -certificate-file=/etc/pki/tls/external-roots/cabundle.pem enables verification to succeed (and I get the expected 404).So the file is good.Next, I run strace - and that shows that the cabundle.pem file is read by pip.So, the file is good. Pip reads the file. Pip doesn't verify the certificate.I also tried 'allow-unverified = PasteDeploy' in the config file, with and without 'allow-all-external' (Does that take a value? Nothing works.I'm all for authenticated SSL.
But I'm at a loss to see what I'm doing wrong.pip reports a version of 1.5.2, and Python is 2.6.9Thanks in advance. No problem - I repeated it because it seemed you missed it in the data - I tried to provide everything, but then things get buried. And I'm confused too.Environment:I follow the directions atI get as far as the hg clone, cd and the make build. The build is what fails.
It's also what installs the packages.It's a brand new install of Python 2.6.9 (I had 2.4 previously); the mozilla server specifies 2.6.It's a 'virtualenv' build. The system is an old (FC6 + a lot of updates) fedora system.I'll send you an e-mail with the CA bundle- it's mostly the mozilla CAs + a couple of local. I don't have a place to upload it.I don't know where the Python library is looking - it's probably /etc/pki/tls/ - openssl hardcodes that as the (fedora) location for openssl.cnf and cert.pem. CAs should be in /etc/pki/tls/cacerts - but that doesn't exist. And /etc/pki/tls/certs, the other common place, has only the internal certificates.The only thing that makes sense to me is that pip is using the bundle in some places, but not others.Thanks for your help. You should have received the promised e-mail yesterday at the address listed on your github profile.You may be having problems reproducing if in your environment, you have valid certs in the usual place.
I suspect that Python sometimes goes to the usual place. In my case, the usual place doesn't have the needed cert. In yours, it probably does. So if it ignores the -cert bundle in your case, it probably falls back to the usual place, and 'just works'. Here, the usual place won't work.(I'm not at all sure what the value of 'usual place' is with Python, except that the doc I can find says that it's based on OpenSSL.
In that case, on my system it would be the directory that doesn't have external CAs. For yours - it depends on the distribution.)I tried -v -v -v with pip, but the extra output didn't reveal anything interesting.Let me know if there's any more useful data that I can collect.
I understand that you have a day job!I'm not a Python person (but I am an experienced software engineer.) If I can do anything more to help narrow it down (instrument, trace, whatever), let me know.Nonetheless, I had a quick look at urllib3/connectionpool.py on github. Note that at line 549, it handles redirection. It calls self.urlopen to connect to the new host. I don't see the scheme being updated from the new Location (note we redirect from http to https). It would get updated as a side-effect of issamehost:372, but that call is conditional on assertsamehost at 461. And for a redirect, I'd expect assertsamehost to be false.So, If I read this right, the redirect isn't switching to https, which means the redirect's connection isn't treated as https.Hopefully, this is a useful starting point for you and not a false trail.Thanks again for your help. That can't be the issue here - note that wget (which also uses openssl) fails without the CAfile, and verifies with it.
(In your case, the browser probably had the intermediate certificates cached from another server - they don't have to come from the connection, so the browser can recover from the misconfigured server. The non-browser clients don't (as a rule) cache intermediate certificates, so if the webserver doesn't send them, the client can't verify.)However, here is the output from sclient. As you can see, it verifies with the -CAfile and fails without. Thus the -CAfile is both necessary and sufficient for openssl.As noted previously, I suspect that the Python library is not handling the redirect from http to https correctly. It still looks to me as though http isn't saving/passing-on the -certs argument in this redirect. I just don't speak enough python to get it into a debugger and prove it.With -CAfile (note Verify 0 at end) openssl sclient -showcerts -connect pypi.python.org:443 -CAfile /etc/pki/tls/external-roots/cabundle.pemCONNECTED(00000003)depth=2 C = US, O = DigiCert Inc, OU = www.digicert.com, CN = DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CAverify return:1depth=1 C = US, O = DigiCert Inc, OU = www.digicert.com, CN = DigiCert High Assurance CA-3verify return:1depth=0 C = US, ST = California, L = San Francisco, O = 'Fastly, Inc.'
Oh man I totally think I know what's wrong. The string 'maybe misspelled?' Doesn't appear at all in he pip codebase. But pip isn't the only thing that talks to the network!
When a setup.py has a setuprequires, then setuptools talks to the network not pip. A quick grep reveals that 'maybe misspelled?'
Does appear in the setuptools codebase.So the problem here is that setuptools is the one fetching the PasteDeploy dependency and setuptools doesn't read the pip configuration file. So pip should figure out if It can force setuptools to use what it thinks the certificates should be so that we have consistent user experience, however maybe has a solution that'll work in the meantime.
I was about ready to ping you - I don't want to be annoying; we all have day jobs.I don't think that setuptools is the whole story. Note that I separated pip from the setup in reply 5 of this string, and it still failed.The command there was: bin/pip install -cert /etc/pki/tls/external-roots/cabundle.pem -U -i MoPyToolsThat's running pip directly.I don't know enough about setuptools to say - but perhaps it runs pip and checks exit status?I could be wrong, but I still think the http - https redirect is the key. OK, here you go cat /root/.pip/pip.confglobalcert = /etc/pki/tls/external-roots/cabundle.pemallow-unverified = PasteDeploy# bin/pip install -cert /etc/pki/tls/external-roots/cabundle.pem -U -i MoPyToolsuses an insecure transport scheme (http). Consider using https if pypi.python.org has it availableRequirement already up-to-date: MoPyTools in./lib/python2.6/site-packagesuses an insecure transport scheme (http). Consider using https if pypi.python.org has it availableRequirement already up-to-date: Paste in./lib/python2.6/site-packages (from MoPyTools)Downloading/unpacking PasteScript (from MoPyTools)uses an insecure transport scheme (http).
Consider using https if pypi.python.org has it availableDownloading PasteScript-1.7.5.tar.gz (129kB): 129kB downloadedRunning setup.py (path:/home/litt/kits/ffsync-server/server-full/build/PasteScript/setup.py) egginfo for package PasteScriptwarning: no previously-included files matching '.' found under directory 'docs/build/sources'warning: no files found matching '.js' under directory 'paste'warning: no files found matching '.jpg' under directory 'paste'Downloading/unpacking PasteDeploy (from MoPyTools)uses an insecure transport scheme (http). Consider using https if pypi.python.org has it availableDownloading PasteDeploy-1.5.2-py2.py3-none-any.whlDownloading/unpacking flake8 (from MoPyTools)uses an insecure transport scheme (http). Consider using https if pypi.python.org has it availableDownloading flake8-2.1.0.tar.gzRunning setup.py (path:/home/litt/kits/ffsync-server/server-full/build/flake8/setup.py) egginfo for package flake8Downloading/unpacking distutils21.0a3 (from MoPyTools)uses an insecure transport scheme (http). Consider using https if pypi.python.org has it availableuses an insecure transport scheme (http). Consider using https if pypi.python.org has it availableDownloading Distutils2-1.0a3.tar.gz (878kB): 878kB downloadedRunning setup.py (path:/home/litt/kits/ffsync-server/server-full/build/distutils2/setup.py) egginfo for package distutils2Downloading/unpacking virtualenv (from MoPyTools)uses an insecure transport scheme (http).
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Consider using https if pypi.python.org has it availableDownloading virtualenv-1.11.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.7MB): 1.7MB downloadedDownloading/unpacking pypi2rpm (from MoPyTools)uses an insecure transport scheme (http). Consider using https if pypi.python.org has it availableDownloading pypi2rpm-0.6.3.tar.gzRunning setup.py (path:/home/litt/kits/ffsync-server/server-full/build/pypi2rpm/setup.py) egginfo for package pypi2rpm/usr/local/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py:250: UserWarning: 'licence' distribution option is deprecated; use 'license'warnings.warn(msg)uses an insecure transport scheme (http). Consider using https if pypi.python.org has it availableDownloading/unpacking pip from (from MoPyTools)Downloading pip-1.5.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.2MB): 1.2MB downloadedDownloading/unpacking pyflakes=0.7.3 (from flake8-MoPyTools)uses an insecure transport scheme (http). Consider using https if pypi.python.org has it availableDownloading pyflakes-0.7.3.tar.gzRunning setup.py (path:/home/litt/kits/ffsync-server/server-full/build/pyflakes/setup.py) egginfo for package pyflakesDownloading/unpacking pep8=1.4.6 (from flake8-MoPyTools)uses an insecure transport scheme (http).
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